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Friday, September 4, 2020
Managerial Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2
Administrative Accounting - Essay Example At first, they began with delivering top notch stereos which pulled in clients having a place with a specific age gathering yet bit by bit they moved into creating mechanically propelled items, for example, CD players, MP3 players and USB turntable. This helped the organization to arrive at a more extensive client base, rather just a more youthful one. This demonstrates their essential technique was to accomplish a more elevated level of consumer loyalty. Notwithstanding that, GEKââ¬â¢s pioneers followed a group or sound style of administration procedure which was worried about both the creation and representatives (Zeidan 2009, 82-85). This was clear from the way that exceptionally gifted and experienced workers were paid adequately well. B. Quality: The advancement of the USB turntable has demonstrated to be a tremendous quality for GEK innovations. With the rising interest for new style of items which exhibited movability, USB turntable was an ideal presentation. This is clear from the more keen than anticipated increment in deals for the USB Turntable in the course of the most recent couple of years. Another quality related with GEK advancements originates from the item Record player as the assembling of this item requires elevated level of craftsmanship. In 2012, the representatives of GEK advances taking a shot at the turn table division were more established, progressively experienced and steadfast. These laborers showed the most elevated level of craftsmanship in the organization just as in the whole business. This was apparent from the way that stereos spoke to a generally high extent of complete deals in specific spots. Shortcomings: GEKââ¬â¢s shortcoming can be recognized in the CD player and MP3 player division where the business development got stale after 2010. This additionally shows the advancement of USB turntable was confused as it stopped the deals of CD players and MP3 players whose business rate were essentially higher than some other item divisions. Openings: GEKââ¬â¢s openings can be seen in the USB turntable creation division as it is shows a more honed than anticipated increment. The interest in this division is imminent. This is supported with the steady increment in the business rate and increasing interest of new style of items which are versatile, which thus would assist the division with generating critical riches for the organizations. Also, USB turntable as an item can be seen as a basis for additional improvement of different items. Aside from that, another open door can be seen in the phonograph division. Since the business pace of this division is diminishing quickly and the innovation is getting outdated, the organization can decide to close it down and utilize the overabundance continues, created from selling the benefits, to either put resources into another imminent extend or convey the abundance money as profits to the investors. Danger: Having considered the report of GEK, stereo and USB t urntable division represents a specific level of danger to the organization. Stereo which is an out of date innovation has gathered old resources and inventories worth $287,000. Additionally, the organization may bring about misfortunes as there was a sharp decrease in deals in this division and significant expense of creation was related with it. The USB turntable division is another danger to the organization in light of the fact that a more honed than anticipated increment in deals for the USB turntable had brought about deferrals underway and a build-up of requests. This
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Distorted Stereotypes free essay sample
Tess of the Dââ¬â¢Urbervilles Distorted Stereotypes As kids, individuals grow up with tales about an ideal princess who was gotten through an extreme time, yet was safeguarded by her Mr. Perfect, an ideal man. Tess of the Dââ¬â¢Urbervilles is a tale about a young lady, however she is positively not a princess, who experiences passionate feelings for a kid that leaves her and makes her extremely upset. The writer of the book, Thomas Hardy decided to make his story around three characters that are not all that cliché. Tough uses mutilated generalizations in his two primary male characters, Alec and Angel. These contorted generalizations were utilized by Hardy to make his novel increasingly practical. They were likewise utilized so as to make jokes about the individuals of Hardyââ¬â¢s time that idea rustic England was extraordinary. Tough mutilates generalizations to change the route individuals of rustic England thought and to make his book increasingly practical. Strong contorted generalizations as an approach to make his book progressively illustrative of what life is really similar to. Hardyââ¬â¢s two primary male characters Alec and Angel are a long way from cliché. Alec was a twitch that assaulted and impregnated Tess while Angel left Tess subsequent to becoming aware of her polluting influence despite the fact that he had recently admitted that he was sullied. The two men sold out Tess at intense minutes throughout her life. Strong utilized these two male characters to demonstrate that few out of every odd storybook character must resemble in a fantasy; that characters can resemble ordinary individuals, with issues, for example, inconsistency and the capacity to hurt somebody. At a certain point in the book Tess keeps in touch with Angel, ââ¬Å"Oh why have you rewarded me so colossally, Angel! I don't merit it,â⬠in an irate worded letter (415). Angelââ¬â¢s brutality of character that Hardy added to make him less cliché radiates through in this statement where Tess is crying that he has rewarded her wrongly. This remorselessness adds authenticity to Angel and Alec. Cliché characters that are ordinarily found out about are unrealistic. They need authenticity and make the story less trustworthy. By making Alec and Angel have exceptionally dim sides Hardy made his story considerably more conceivable. Being increasingly sensible makes it so these two characters are substantially more relatable to perusers. These imperfections as a part of their characters gave the characters more measurement. The characters turned out to be all the more fascinating to perusers through Hardy not utilizing generalizations. Solid utilized the characters Alec and Angel as an approach to make his story increasingly honest to the manner in which life is. Tough additionally utilizes mutilated generalizations as an approach to restrict the route individuals of his time thought of rustic England. Strong likewise utilizes twisted generalizations as an approach to contradict the path individuals of his time thought of country England. The individuals of Hardyââ¬â¢s time imagined that country England was excellent and that anybody living there would have a similarly wonderful life; they couldn't want anything more than to live in a spot where life is apparently great. Solid countered this misguided judgment by making two of the principle characters, Alec and Angel, represent the privileged and men. In that timeframe, men and the wealthy did anything they desired to ladies and poor people, regardless of how shameless. Solid worries in his book this was unimaginably off-base and uncalled for and ought not have occurred as frequently as it did. He needed those oblivious of this issue to become familiar with it and acknowledge how gravely it should have been tackled. Alec and Angel spoke to the beasts of society who reigned over those that they felt qualified for order. In the regard that the two men spoke to the higher social class they likewise had a totally different view on old names. While Alec assumed the name of Dââ¬â¢Urberville, Angel thought old names were pointless saying, ââ¬Å"I do loathe the refined guideline of blood before everything, and do imagine that as reasoners the main families we should regard are those otherworldly ones of the insightful and upright, regardless of corporal paternityâ⬠to Tess (228). This conviction of Angelââ¬â¢s accentuated how non-cliché the men were since they had unexpected convictions in comparison to Tess did about her old style name. Alecââ¬â¢s name additionally gave him a reason to utilize Tess since she came to him for help. Another way Hardy countered peopleââ¬â¢s origination of provincial England was by having Tess experience numerous difficulties during her life in rustic England and not having any assistance from Alec and Angel. Alec and Angel hurt Tess in her critical crossroads and cause her to have considerably more difficulties. Their characters stressed how hard living in rustic England was. The two menââ¬â¢s characters focused on how country England was very little not quite the same as life in the urban communities; it was essentially in a rustic area. There were still difficulties and individuals who were flawed. Strong utilizations Alec and Angel to emphasize how provincial England isn't as impeccable as individuals suspected it seemed to be. Strong modified male hero generalizations to delineate how rustic England truly was and to make his novel progressively reasonable. The mutilated generalizations utilized by Hardy helped perusers associate with the novel and made his story progressively trustworthy. Strong utilized changed generalizations to show how individuals in his time imagined that rustic England was obviously superior to the urban areas anyway in all actuality it was very little better, in certainty could have been more awful. Strong contorted generalizations in his novel to make it all the more consistent with life. El lago Titicaca es el lago navegable mas alto del mundo. Si te gustaria visitar el lago Titicaca debe permanecer en Puno, Peru. Puno es conocida como la capital del legends, es un hermoso lugar para vacaciones. La isla mas grande del lago es la ââ¬Å"isla del solâ⬠en el lado boliviano. Child mas grandes que las islas uros. Pero en mi conclusion, las islas mas interesantes del lago child las islas uros. Child islas estan hechas por el hombre.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Gay marriages in colorado Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Gay relationships in colorado - Assignment Example In any case, about a month back, news was flowing wherever concerning the Colorado senateââ¬â¢s section of a bill. The Colorado Civil Unions Act was to furnish same sex couples common associations with lawful rights. These rights incorporate the ideal for gays and lesbians to settle on clinical choices concerning their accomplices and option to get representative advantages as straight individuals do. Gay relationships have picked up acknowledgment in Colorado and the world everywhere with the headway of gay associations. It has gotten worthy to the point that there are wedding organizers for gay relationships. Indeed, even the houses of worship are recognizing gay relationships and some like the First Presbyterian Church are thinking about directing gay relationships. The subject is, be that as it may, in any case dubious and exceptionally discussed in light of the fact that not every person has grasped the gay way of life. A model is the Colorado Springs, which is an individual from the Presbyterian Church. It is taking steps to pull out of the Presbyterian Church, should the principle church grasp the gay culture and acknowledge gay
IBM Corporation Turnaround Essay
IBM driving the innovation business went through a few difficulties in most recent couple of decades. IBM had experienced critical changes to guarantee viability of its business. Market rivalry and globalization of industry diminished the viability of IBM requiring change in structure and work setting. IBM concentrated on its center abilities while effectively received new administrative structure putting accentuation on adaptable dynamic with expanded obligation on first line chiefs. Case Statement IBM was effectively driving the innovation business since its arrangement and gainfully entered in different markets internationally. Notwithstanding, the organization extended hastily bringing about expanded overhead expense; in spite of the fact that benefits were taking off yet progressive change sought after before the finish of year 1990 make huge budgetary issues for organization portrayed in enormous misfortunes for the sequential three years. This case distinguishes the reasons which root to IBM condition in 1990 and successive example of changes in structure which influenced the money related execution of organization. This case groups the job of the executives in IBM execution and related effect of overhead on organization potential to develop. Essentially, this case orders the issues which plunged the IBM to move towards disappointment and related job of the board. Circumstance Analysis of IBM under John Akers Leadership IBM was controlling approx. 70% benefits of worldwide innovation industry in 1980s starting period. Nonetheless, during the most recent long periods of decade organization was experienced with significant issues that influenced the presentation of organization. John Akers, CEO of IBM selected in year 1985, made critical changes in association structure and work settings; characterized new setting of dynamic and operational systems accommodating his disposition and conduct. Organization returns on resources and on value began disintegrating lastly move towards negative profit for business. IBM endured with diminishing piece of the overall industry, loss of benefits, negative observation working of clients towards IBM, expanding rivalry, and disappointments in item dispatch (Hitt et al. , 2007). IBM was endeavoring hard to contend with new contestants in showcase, keep up its gainfulness level, and kept high market interest for its centralized server PCs. Organization was following bureaucratic structure, brought together dynamic preventing to the development of organization. IBM overhead expenses were pivotal to industry normal cost; overhead expenses were multiple times of industry, organization was offering high advantages and advantages to representatives, dominant part of workers were hindering to work necessity, officials were not completely beneficial and were depending on junior individuals to play out their obligations (making superfluous business). Organization had 125 server farms all inclusive; inside association was not capable in IT the executives bringing about terrible execution of IBM. Research branch of IBM seemed incapable to structure items with regards to client request which made noteworthy issues in the start of 1991 (Hitt et al. , 2007), pushing organization towards change in the board structure, and requiring huge scope operational change in association to conceal its expense from current interest level. SWOT Analysis of IBM is working all inclusive coming out on top with its unparalleled arrangement contrast with competitorââ¬â¢s contributions commenting the business execution. A concise SWOT investigation of IBM is as under: Qualities IBM offers a scope of answers for various organizations which separated it from contenders. IBM was managing in centralized servers, centralized server stockpiling, single client PCs, minicomputers, and customer/server arrangements. Organization was taking off high benefits from the business, in this way spending high sum on R&D to create and plan items regarding future interest (Hitt et al. , 2007). IBM has solid brand picture which builds the organization supportability and productively enter in serious markets. Organization had powerful groups of staff; reach to clients was important because of high offers. Shortcomings IBM was following bureaucratic structure and senior administrators were running the operational choices; constrained dynamic force decreased the development and frustrated the development of organization. Organization had utilized pointless individuals to satisfy work assignments, expanding the expense. In any case, senior administration individuals were depending on junior/bolster individuals for detailing purposes which brought about refined data stream essential for association work independent of difficulties that can be looked in since quite a while ago run. Executivesââ¬â¢ compensation was high contrast with administrations consequently to association; overhead expenses significantly increment as various contenders entered in industry (Hickman, 2006). IBM didn't concentrate on offering of program and system mix application which changed the business in mid 1990s; anyway putting resources into OS/2 working framework brought about monetary misfortunes. Openings IBM being one of the goliath heads of innovation industry makes sure about high benefits and piece of the pie. This gives organization a chance to surpass private company elements to offer various and complete scope of items to client (one stop arrangement). Contenders were contributing gigantic sum on new items creation which IBM can use in its item portfolio to arrive at worldwide shoppers to build brand esteem. Dangers New contenders which incorporate DELL, ACCENTURE, COMPAQ and MICROSOFT concentrated on offering PC items at modest costs (Hitt et al. , 2007); IBM depend on Intel for a portion of its center physical part flexibly; IBM client relationship the executives procedure; wastefulness of R&D to plan inventive arrangement; showcase globalization and association structure made direct dangers to IBM piece of the pie.
Friday, August 21, 2020
IT Architecture And IT Infrastructure-Free-Samples For Students
Question: Clarify the connection between IT engineering and IT framework. Use guides to help your answer. Answer: The IT engineering respects to the theoretical model of the segments of the data innovation framework; while the data framework is establishments or maybe the structure which bolster the framework (Grisot, Hanseth and Thorseng, 2014). Model when one ganders at the figuring, the data foundation is for the most part made out of the physical just as the virtual assets which ordinarily bolster the stream, stockpiling just as the preparing alongside the examination of the information (Grisot, Hanseth and Thorseng, 2014). The IT foundation could be concentrated inside the server farm or even decentralized. The connection exists between the IT framework and design since the framework is the one answerable in supporting the engineering; this is comparative on account of how the establishments bolster the structures (Zarvi? furthermore, Wieringa, 2014). A case of this is the point at which one make an IT framework of the servers just as the related systems in order to apply the framework design to have the option to take care of the issues inside the business. It is additionally huge to take note of that the IT framework is the benefits; this respects to the equipment, frameworks just as the system and the IT engineering is worried about the structure on how these advantages cooperate (Zarvi? also, Wieringa, 2014). One can't see the engineering just barely the understanding, however the IT framework is about execution. References Grisot, M., Hanseth, O. what's more, Thorseng, A.A., 2014. Development of, in, on frameworks: articulating the job of engineering in data foundation advancement. Diary of the Association for Information Systems, 15(4), p.197. Zarvi?, N. what's more, Wieringa, R., 2014. An incorporated undertaking engineering structure for business-IT arrangement. Planning Enterprise Architecture Frameworks: Integrating Business Processes with IT Infrastructure, 63
Saturday, August 8, 2020
Discovery and History of Lithium as a Mood Stabilizer
Discovery and History of Lithium as a Mood Stabilizer Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print The Discovery and History of Lithium as a Mood Stabilizer By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 31, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Peter Dazeley / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis In This Article Table of Contents Expand Discovery How It Works Neurotransmitters and Mental Health Other Potential Uses Toxicity and Side Effects Role in Treatment of BPD View All Back To Top When was lithium first discovered as a drug for mental health, and what is the history of this medication? How does it actually work? And what is the current thought and controversy considering the role of lithium in the treatment of bipolar disease? Discovery Lithium is a naturally occurring element (number three on the periodic table) that was first discovered in 1817 and was found in mines in Australia and Chili. Its mood-stabilizing effects, however, were not recognized until late in that century. (In fact, some concluded that gout was the cause of mood disorders.) Lithium-rich mineral springs have historically been touted for their healing properties. It was first used for mania in the late 1800s, with Denmark leading the way, but little was published about the medication for more than half a century. It was Australian psychiatrist John Cade who, in 1949, published one of the first papers on the use of lithium in the treatment of acute mania. From that time on, lithium was increasingly prescribed. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration did not approve lithium for use until 1970, and the use of lithium in the U.S. began later, and shifted to other drugs earlier, than for many other countries around the world. How It Works Knowing that lithium is a naturally occurring element, one might think that prescribing the drug may support a deficiency in the body. Yet research has never indicated that that bipolar disorder might be caused by a lithium deficiency. Rather, it happens that this naturally occurring substance has the fortunate effect of acting as a mood stabilizer. For over 50 years, manic-depressive people were treated with lithium even though medical science did not have a clear understanding of why or how it worked. (The name manic-depressive disorder was officially changed to bipolar disorder in 1980.) Although the exact mechanisms by which lithium exerts its mood-stabilizing effects are not fully known, there has been much contemporary research into this question. Lithium interacts with a number of neurotransmitters, neuron receptors, and other chemical systems in brain cells. Neurotransmitters and Mental Health How do messages in one part of the brain travel, and in doing so, result in actions? Its only been in the last few decadesâ"when scientists have isolated neurotransmitters, the chemical messengers of the brain that act to convey information from one region to anotherâ"that we are beginning to understand this process. Neurotransmitters are contained at the end of one neuron (or nerve.) An electrical impulse travels along the nerve and results in neurotransmitters being released into the space (the synapse) between one nerve and the next. Some of the neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the next nerve cell, which respond by transforming that message into another electrical impulse. Neurotransmitters that are left in the synapse (those which do not bind to receptors on the next neuron) are taken back up into the original neuron to be used again. There are several types of neurotransmitters in the brain. Some of these include: SerotoninNorepinephrineDopamineAcetylcholineGABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)Glutamate Lithium is thought to interact with many of these systems in complex ways. Other Potential Uses In addition to bipolar disorder, lithium is sometimes used in the treatment of unipolar depression (major depression) and schizoaffective disorder. Because of lithiums stabilizing effect on glutamate receptors, scientists are also studying whether this medication can protect from the cell death that occurs in conditions such as Parkinsons, Huntingtons, and Alzheimers disease. Toxicity and Side Effects As with many medications on the market, lithium comes with a list of side effects and precautions. Lithium toxicity can be very serious, with both acute and chronic effects. The side effects of lithium are common as well, and as with many mental health medications, these side effects often interfere with its use. In addition, lithium is known to interact with a wide variety of medications, such as other mental health drugs, blood pressure medications, and some painkillers. All of that said, there are few medications available for the treatment of bipolar disorder that do not have significant side effects. Role in Treatment of BPD The answer to the question, What role should lithium play in the treatment of bipolar disease today? will vary depending on who you ask and where you live. In addition to a roller-coaster history, there are widely varying opinions regarding the use of lithium today. Some physicians have gone so far as to call lithium dangerous nonsense whereas others view lithium as the best established long-term treatment available for bipolar disorder. Some physicians even claim that lithium is the single most important treatment for mental health which has been discovered. As with many other issues related to mental health, the real answer probably lies somewhere between these extremes and is reflected in different practices around the world. The United States has the reputation of being the last in and first out with regard to the use of the drug, being late among countries to adopt its use, and early to recommend alternatives (other mood stabilizers such as Depakote (valproic acid) and antipsychotic medications). In the U.S., lithium is seldom used first-line for people with bipolar disorder, though it is still frequently used for severe bipolar disorder in combination with other medications. A 2017 study did, however, suggest that there is a strong role for lithium first line in the treatment of mania in the elderly. In addition, there is evidence to support lithiums role in decreasing suicide risk. The Bottom Line The history of lithium is an interesting study in scientific discovery and the methods scientists have used to investigate the chemical nature of mood disorders in the brain. This newer understanding of the chemical messengers in the brain responsible for mental health disorders is important in further reducing the stigma of mental health disorders. While there is still a long way to go, and mental health still suffers more of a stigma than say heart disease, the research going on todayâ"such as the mechanism by which lithium worksâ"is an excellent step in the right direction.
Tuesday, June 23, 2020
Media, Technologies and Social Change Research Paper - 3850 Words
Media, Technologies and Social Change Research Paper (Research Paper Sample) Content: MEDIA, TECHNOLOGIES AND SOCIAL CHANGEBy (Name)The Name of the Class (Course)Professor (Tutor)The Name of the School (University)The City and StateThe DateIntroductionStudies have revealed that there exists numerous post 18th century events that can be used to illustrate role of media as an agent of political, social or culture change (Joachim, Pleà vert Crisp, 2009). These changes can as well be understood by looking at journalism and the French revolution (Leepson, 2011). However, research indicates that preceding the last several decades scholars had failed to identify journalism as having played a major role in instigating changes as concerns the French revolution. Instead of identifying the role of the media in instigating the aforementioned changes, historians relied on published information about the revolution to derive sequential and sociological aid (Alcock, 2000). However, modern scholars have come to the realization that not only can such information be used in such matters but that the information can as well be used to understand how the media played a key role in birthing, sustaining, and propagating changes in the social, political, and cultural fronts (Brooman, 1992). It is also important to note that the French revolution has been viewed as an epochal journalism event because of two reasons.The first reason is that the event basically occurred due to an unparalleled explosion of printed text, pictures, and oral media (Carlyle Scurr, 2010). As Claire (2000, p. 2) indicates, these journalistic explosions led to the democratization of partisan mass communiqu that in turn served to accelerate the French revolution. The second reason has to do with the fact that the event was composed of a series of spectacular as well as sensational major historical events (Frey Frey, 2004). The role of journalism becomes evident as he media took the responsibility of communicating these events throughout Europe by means of printed text, images translated from the happenings, and songs (Haine, 2000). Drawing from the above aforementioned reasons, Egendorf (2004) believes that the French revolution is actually the most conspicuous journalism happenings after the reformation (Haine, 2000). This research paper seeks to illustrate how the events surrounding journalism and the French revolution illustrate the role of media as an agent of political, social or culture change.BodyPrior to the revolution, the French society was mostly ruled by those who dominated the printing industry (Haine, 2000). However, the influence of the media just before the revolution brought about a form of equity in the society as writers from the lower and middle classes rose to enter the corridors of power (Jennings, 2011). The media played an irreplaceable role in this by shifting from comprehensive books that could only be afforded and written by the top cream of the society to short writings that could reach everyone. The young writers took note o f the mass movements and the speeches given by those steering change in the change in France to produce excellent reports and consequently revolutionize the Journalism industry and the entire society as well (Leepson, 2011). Major changes in the society occurred in the form of people realizing the importance of using the channels provided by media to make their pinions known to the masses (Jennings, 2011). As Ross (2001) asserts, the increasing presence of pamphlets and newspapers caused the French population to realize that powerful people in the society were not the only ones who could be hard in the country but that journalism provided a conduit through which all could express their views. Consequently, the society transformed from one that denied citizens the right of participating in national politics to one that accepted citizen participation in the arena (Rudeà , 1988).Studies indicate that journalism through the provision of numerous channels of communication inclusive of songs in print form, posters, and even medallions helped the society transform socially and politically because it was no longer possible to suppress the voice of the masses (Zuckich, 2010). Hence, the political changes that gave the citizens the rights to participate in politics can only be explained by considering the roles played by the media. In support of the role of journalism in making the social and political changes possible, Ross (2001) argues that the fact that the media had made it possible for all people to access printed information informed the people of their political rights causing a societal change whereby people began to be segmented based on their political affiliations. This explains why prior to the revolution, public debates became common for the simple reason that journalism through the numerous channels helped mobilize supporters and opponents via dissemination of information (Zuckich, 2010).According to Zuckich (2010), journalism brought about a major cult ural change while considering the events surrounding the French revolution. This simply means that people living in France during this time were triggered in to adopting a reading culture that was not as common prior to the aggressiveness of the media industry. Pamphleteering can b used to explain this particular change in culture. A group of new and able writers sprung forth producing approximately 40,000 prints and pamphlets to meet the increasing demand for information in print in the course of the revolution (Joachim, Pleà vert Crisp, 2009). Research indicates that although 60% of the population were previously not interested in much reading, by the time the revolution period was half underway the percentage had decreased to a mere 8% (Frey Frey, 2004). This means that apart from the increasing levels of curiosity by a population that was eager to find out the proceedings of the revolution, journalism played a major role in altering the state of the reading culture in the co untry by providing the materials needed to instigate a reading culture (Alcock, 2000). This culture was further propagated by patriotic writers who produced pieces of print information that criticized the long-standing aristocracy expressing their contentment and appreciation of the revolution (Frey Frey, 2004). As research indicates, since then French citizens adopted a culture of reading media prints. The media also played the role of changing the country from political dictatorship to democracy, which is the epitome of any advantageous political change (Brooman, 1992).Attached to this political change also was a societal change that becomes evident considering the fact that the revolution came under the semblance of the Catholic Religious ceremonies. This change according to (Frey and Frey (2004) took place by pulling many of French residents at the time towards religion or the church. Research indicates that prior to the onset of the revolution although the Catholic churches we re already erected in most parts of France, only 46% of the population paid regards (Brooman, 1995). However, as time went by and people began to realize that the only way out of the old aristocracy was the Catholic Liturgy, people began to attend masses in church increasing the percentile of church goers to 80% (Carlyle Scurr, 2010). Although the percentile may have changed after the revolution, the statistics indicate the presence of a force that caused such a change in the society. As Brooman (1995) opines, the force behind this change was the ability of Catholic leaders to take advantage of the platform accrued by the media to propagate political change. Leaders from the religious front had realized the importance of using the media as a conduit of communicating to the masses on the ills of the present crisis and the need for a change in the political arena. Consequently, they published various prints such as the Gospel of Freedom in an attempt to illuminate the masses (Carlyle Scurr, 2010). Because of this, most people who had negated going to church were drawn there in search of enlightenment and by the end of the revolution attending church had become a lifestyle for most of the people living in France. This is to indicate that journalism played an irreplaceable role in altering the peoples culture or way of life (Joachim, Pleà vert Crisp, 2009).Additionally, journalism changed the culture of the people during the revolution by using one of the common means of communicating at the time- theatrics (Brooman, 1995).Since the enlightened in the community sought to have their counterparts understand the need and necessity for change, those who were gifted in acting or could not produce written information for print turned to a different channel of deploying journalism- acting. As research indicates, actors and producers of the time turned to newspapers in order to come up with scripts for their plays (Rudeà , 1988). By so doing, they made picturesque depictions of the information in these newspapers by coming up with theatrical characters to represent those in power and others to represent the common man. These journalistic plays served to provide information to the public that was a necessary for the revolution (Jennings, 2011). Apart from churches, the citizens also turned to theaters for illumination. According to Alcock (2000), only 64% of the population during this time attended theaters prior to the onset of the revolution. However, the percentage grew to almost 88% as time went by. This means that journalism became a tool for bringing about social change and affecting the peoples way of life during the French revolution (Rudeà , 1988).The use of pictures by the media also played a major role in bringing about political changes in France in t...
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